Tuesday, June 9, 2009

Beneficial Microbes

Biotech solutions to Organic Agriculture
The four important microorganisms out of the 84 known Beneficial Microbes are:

Photosynthetic Bacteria:
Actinomycetes : e.g. Streptomyces
Lactic Acid Bacteria :
Yeast :


BIO FERTILIZERS: Azospirillum, Phosphobacterium, ‘K’ solubilising Bacterium, Rhizobium, Azotobacter, VAM.

BIO FUNGICIDES : Trichoderma viridi, Trichoderma harsianam, Pseudomonus fluorescens,

BIO PESTICIDES :Beauvarium, Verticillium lecanii, Metarhizium anisophilae, Bascillus, Hirsutella thompsonii (to control Eriophyid Mites in coconut)

BIO NEMATICIDE : Paecillomyces.

PARASITES & PREDATORS : Piragon piravikarnis, Trichogramma kilonis, Trichogramma japonigam, Chrysopa spp., Chrysoperla spp.Cryptochaetum iceryae

Cryptolaemus montrouzieri,



WEEDICIDES : Zycogramma,

PHERAMONES : Helicoverba, Spodoptera.

BACTERIAL FORMULATIONS: Bascillus thuringiansis, Bascillus sparicus, Bascillus megaterum.

VIRUS FORMULATIONS: NPV of Helicoverba, NPV of Spodoptera, NPV of Heliothesis, NPV of Protenia.

FUNGAL ENTAMOPATHOGENS: (Fungi pathogenic to pests) Beaverium, Verticillium, Mascardine

FUNGAL ANTAGONISTS

(1) Bacterium acts as Biofungicide: Trichoderma, Pseudomonus, Clyocladium virens.

(2) Fungi acts as Biofungicide: VAM, Verticillium,

Nematophagus Fungus :(Fungi pathogenic to Nematodes i.e.Nematicide) Paecillomyces.

NEEM BASED INSECTICIDES:

Azaradactin 0.03% -

Azaradactin 0.15% -

Azaradactin 1% -

Azaradactin 5% -

To know more about IPM click here for : Predators and Parasites. Pests and Natural Enemies

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